Briefing Document: Tamil Nadu Solar Energy Policy 2019
1. Introduction and Context
The Tamil Nadu Solar Energy Policy 2019 outlines the state government’s roadmap to promote solar energy. It aligns with global climate goals and emphasizes the potential of solar energy in energy security, job creation, and economic growth.
2. Vision and Objectives
Vision: "Solar energy will be a major contributor to a sustainable energy future for Tamil Nadu." (Section 3.1)
- Transparent policy governance and regulatory mechanisms
- Grid integration and consumer engagement
- Ease of Doing Business in the solar sector
- Public-private partnerships and awareness campaigns
3. Solar Energy Targets
Target: 9,000 MW by 2023, with 40% from consumer category systems.
4. Legislative Framework
- The Electricity Act, 2003
- Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission (TNERC) regulations
- Central Government energy policies
5. Grid Feed-in Models
Utility Category (Gross): Tariff-based bidding.
Consumer Category (Net): Bidirectional metering with credits and payments.
6. Implementation Models
- Upfront Ownership
- Deferred Ownership
7. Mandates and Programs
- Solar-ready building by-laws and ECBC
- Government and public buildings encouraged to install solar systems
- Electric vehicle charging infrastructure
8. Incentives
- Electricity tax exemption for 2 years
- Agricultural sector incentives
- Support for solar manufacturing
9. Grid Connectivity
- Solar systems up to 100% of sanctioned load
- Bi-directional meters within 3 weeks of application
10. Awareness and Capacity Building
- Curriculum integration in schools
- Training programs for departments and PSUs
- Annual energy events in universities
11. Research and Pilot Projects
- Collaboration with TEDA and multi-lateral agencies
- Pilot projects for research and demonstration
12. Monitoring
An inter-departmental committee will review the progress and effectiveness of the policy.
13. Role of State Agencies
TEDA: Awareness, facilitation, advisory, reviews
TANGEDCO: Grid integration, metering, power purchase agreements
14. Operative Period
Effective from 04.02.2019, valid until modified or superseded.
Conclusion
This policy presents a holistic framework with ambitious goals to transform Tamil Nadu into a leader in solar energy and climate leadership.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the primary vision of the Tamil Nadu Solar Energy Policy 2019?
To make solar energy a major contributor to a sustainable future and position Tamil Nadu as a climate leader.
2. What are the key objectives of this solar energy policy?
Clear governance, ease of doing business, open access to the grid, and strong stakeholder engagement.
3. What are the solar energy targets set under this policy?
9,000 MW by 2023, with 40% from rooftop and small-scale installations.
4. How does the policy address grid connectivity?
100% of sanctioned load allowed, bi-directional metering, and streamlined approvals within 3 weeks.
5. What incentives are offered?
Electricity tax exemption, agricultural incentives, RPO credits, and support for solar manufacturing.
6. What are the mandates and programs?
Building by-law reforms, solar mandates for public buildings, support for CSP in industries.
7. What is the role of TEDA and TANGEDCO?
TEDA for promotion and research; TANGEDCO for infrastructure, metering, and grid services.
8. What is the operative period of the policy?
Effective from February 4, 2019, until replaced or modified by a new policy.
Further Reading
Explore the full research notebook here:
Open Solar Policy Notebook
